Telaah Ulang Teori ‘Urf; Mengurai Perdebatan Ulama’ Tentang Penggunaan ‘Urf Dalam Madzhab
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v6i2.137Keywords:
‘Urf, MadzhabAbstract
‘Urf in ushul fiqh is categorized as a source of Islamic law or a valid (disputed) Islamic legal proposition, but in the various products of Islamic jurisprudence that exist, it turns out that all schools use ‘urf as a source of law. The categorization seems to contradict the facts of the existing fiqh. Based on this, the focus of the study of this article is to unravel the ulama’ debate about the status of ‘urf in legal terms in each school. By using the library data analyzed in content (content analysis) in depth, it can be concluded that all schools use ‘Urf as a legal proposition or legal source even though the ushul fiqh is classified as a valid (disputed) legal proposition.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
‘Âmidî (al), Shayf al-Dîn Abî al-H}asan. Al-Ihkâm fi Us}ûl al-Ahkâm. Beirut: Maktabat al-Buhûth wa al-Dirâsah, 1996.
Asqalânî (al), Ibnu H}ajar. Fath} al-Bârî Sharh} S{ah}îh} al-Bukhârî. Beirut: Dâr al-Ma’rifah, t.th.
‘Awad}, S}âlih}. Athar al-‘Urf Fî al-Tashrî’ al-Islâmî. Kairo: Dâr al-Kitâb al-Jâmi’î, t.t.
‘Azzâm, ‘Abd al-‘Azîz Muhammad. Al-Qawâ’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Kairo: Dâr al-Hadîth, 2005.
Bughâ (al), Mus}t}afâ Dîb. Athar al-Adillah al-Mukhtalaf Fîhâ, Mas}âdir al-Tashrî’ al-Taba’iyyah Fi al-Fiqh al-Islâmî. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1993.
Burnû (al), Muhammad S}idqî. Al-Wajîz fî Îd}âh} al-Qawâ’id al-Fiqhî al-Kullîyah. Riyad}: Maktabat al-Tawbah, tt.
Jawziyyah (al), Ibnu Qayyim. I’lâm al-Muwaqqi’în. Beirut: Dâr al-Jayl, 1973.
Jurjânî (al), ‘Alî. Al-Ta’rîfât. Jeddah: al-H}aramayn, t.th.
Khallâf, ‘Abd al-Wahhâb. ‘Ilm al-Us}ûl al-Fiqh. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1978.
Khayyat} (al), ‘Abd al-‘Azîs. Naz}âriyât al-‘Urf fî al-‘Uqûd. Kuwait: Mathbaah Maghawi, 1985.
Manz}ûr, Jamâl al-Dîn Muhammad bin Makram Ibnu. Lisân al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1990.
Mubârakî (al), Ah}mad bin ‘Alî Si’âr. Al-‘Urf wa Athâruhu fî al-Sharî’ah wa al-Qânûn. Riyâd}: al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’ûdiyyah, 1992.
Naysâbûrî (al), Muhammad al-H{âkim. Mustadrak ‘Ala al-S{ah}îh}ayn. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1990.
Nujaym, Ibrâhîm Ibnu. Al-Ashbah wa al-Nad}â’ir. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1980.
Qudâmah, ‘Abdullah Ibnu Ahmad Ibnu. Al-Mughnî. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, t.th.
Qurt}ûbî (al), Shams al-Dîn. Al-Jâmi’ Li Ah}kâm al-Qur’ân. Riyadh: Dâr ‘Âlam al-Kutub, 2003.
Shât}ibî (al), Ibrâhîm Ibnu Mûsâ. Al-Muwâfaqât. t.tp.: Dâr Ibnu ‘Affân, 1997.
Suyût}î, ‘Abd al-Rah}mân. Al-Ashbah wa al-Nad}â’ir. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘ilmiyyah, 1983.
Tasûlî (al), Abû al-H{asan ‘Alî bin ‘Abd al-Salâm. Al-Bahjah Sharh} al-Tuh}fah. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1998.
Ujaylah, Mus}t}afâ Abd al-Rah}îm Abû. Al-‘Urf wa Atharuhu fî al-Tashrî’ al-Islâmî. Libiya: Dâr al-Kutub al-Wat}aniyyah, 1986.
Zahrah, Muh}ammad Abû. Us}ul al-Fiqh. Bairut: Dâr al-Fikr, t.th.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abû. Târîkh al-Madhâhib al-Islâmiyyah fî al-Siyâsah wa al-‘Aqâid wa Târîkh al-Madhâhib al-Fiqhiyah. Kairo: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 1996.
Zalamî (al), Mus}t}afâ Ibrâhîm. Asbâb Ikhtilâf al-Fuqahâ’ fi al-Ahkâm al-Shar’iyyah. Baghdâd: Dâr al-‘Arabiyyah li al-T}ibâ’ah, 1976.
Zarqâ, Mus}t}afâ Ahmad. Al-Fiqh al-Islâmî fî Thaubih al-Jadîd: al-Madkhal al-Fiqhî al-‘Âm. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1998.
Zarqâ’ (al), Ahmad bin Muhammad. Sharh} al-Qawâ’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam,1996.
Zaydân, ‘Abd al-Karîm. Al-Wajîz fî Us}ûl al-Fiqh. Beirut: Muassah al-Risalah, 1994.
Asqalânî (al), Ibnu H}ajar. Fath} al-Bârî Sharh} S{ah}îh} al-Bukhârî. Beirut: Dâr al-Ma’rifah, t.th.
‘Awad}, S}âlih}. Athar al-‘Urf Fî al-Tashrî’ al-Islâmî. Kairo: Dâr al-Kitâb al-Jâmi’î, t.t.
‘Azzâm, ‘Abd al-‘Azîz Muhammad. Al-Qawâ’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Kairo: Dâr al-Hadîth, 2005.
Bughâ (al), Mus}t}afâ Dîb. Athar al-Adillah al-Mukhtalaf Fîhâ, Mas}âdir al-Tashrî’ al-Taba’iyyah Fi al-Fiqh al-Islâmî. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1993.
Burnû (al), Muhammad S}idqî. Al-Wajîz fî Îd}âh} al-Qawâ’id al-Fiqhî al-Kullîyah. Riyad}: Maktabat al-Tawbah, tt.
Jawziyyah (al), Ibnu Qayyim. I’lâm al-Muwaqqi’în. Beirut: Dâr al-Jayl, 1973.
Jurjânî (al), ‘Alî. Al-Ta’rîfât. Jeddah: al-H}aramayn, t.th.
Khallâf, ‘Abd al-Wahhâb. ‘Ilm al-Us}ûl al-Fiqh. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1978.
Khayyat} (al), ‘Abd al-‘Azîs. Naz}âriyât al-‘Urf fî al-‘Uqûd. Kuwait: Mathbaah Maghawi, 1985.
Manz}ûr, Jamâl al-Dîn Muhammad bin Makram Ibnu. Lisân al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1990.
Mubârakî (al), Ah}mad bin ‘Alî Si’âr. Al-‘Urf wa Athâruhu fî al-Sharî’ah wa al-Qânûn. Riyâd}: al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’ûdiyyah, 1992.
Naysâbûrî (al), Muhammad al-H{âkim. Mustadrak ‘Ala al-S{ah}îh}ayn. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1990.
Nujaym, Ibrâhîm Ibnu. Al-Ashbah wa al-Nad}â’ir. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1980.
Qudâmah, ‘Abdullah Ibnu Ahmad Ibnu. Al-Mughnî. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, t.th.
Qurt}ûbî (al), Shams al-Dîn. Al-Jâmi’ Li Ah}kâm al-Qur’ân. Riyadh: Dâr ‘Âlam al-Kutub, 2003.
Shât}ibî (al), Ibrâhîm Ibnu Mûsâ. Al-Muwâfaqât. t.tp.: Dâr Ibnu ‘Affân, 1997.
Suyût}î, ‘Abd al-Rah}mân. Al-Ashbah wa al-Nad}â’ir. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘ilmiyyah, 1983.
Tasûlî (al), Abû al-H{asan ‘Alî bin ‘Abd al-Salâm. Al-Bahjah Sharh} al-Tuh}fah. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1998.
Ujaylah, Mus}t}afâ Abd al-Rah}îm Abû. Al-‘Urf wa Atharuhu fî al-Tashrî’ al-Islâmî. Libiya: Dâr al-Kutub al-Wat}aniyyah, 1986.
Zahrah, Muh}ammad Abû. Us}ul al-Fiqh. Bairut: Dâr al-Fikr, t.th.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abû. Târîkh al-Madhâhib al-Islâmiyyah fî al-Siyâsah wa al-‘Aqâid wa Târîkh al-Madhâhib al-Fiqhiyah. Kairo: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 1996.
Zalamî (al), Mus}t}afâ Ibrâhîm. Asbâb Ikhtilâf al-Fuqahâ’ fi al-Ahkâm al-Shar’iyyah. Baghdâd: Dâr al-‘Arabiyyah li al-T}ibâ’ah, 1976.
Zarqâ, Mus}t}afâ Ahmad. Al-Fiqh al-Islâmî fî Thaubih al-Jadîd: al-Madkhal al-Fiqhî al-‘Âm. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1998.
Zarqâ’ (al), Ahmad bin Muhammad. Sharh} al-Qawâ’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam,1996.
Zaydân, ‘Abd al-Karîm. Al-Wajîz fî Us}ûl al-Fiqh. Beirut: Muassah al-Risalah, 1994.
Downloads
Published
2018-12-16
How to Cite
Chaq, M. D. (2018). Telaah Ulang Teori ‘Urf; Mengurai Perdebatan Ulama’ Tentang Penggunaan ‘Urf Dalam Madzhab. Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman, 6(2), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v6i2.137
Issue
Section
Article
License
Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta
- Seluruh materi yang terdapat dalam situs ini dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh isi situs web ini untuk keperluan komersil tanpa persetujuan dewan penyunting jurnal ini.
- Apabila anda menemukan satu atau beberapa artikel yang terdapat dalam Tafaqquh: Jurnal penelitian dan kajian Keislaman yang melanggar atau berpotensi melanggar hak cipta yang anda miliki, silahkan laporkan kepada kami, melalui email pada CONTACT.
- Aspek legal formal terhadap akses setiap informasi dan artikel yang tercantum dalam situs jurnal ini mengacu pada ketentuan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).
- Semua Informasi yang terdapat di Tafaqquh: Jurnal penelitian dan kajian Keislaman bersifat akademik. Tafaqquh: Jurnal penelitian dan kajian Keislaman tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap kerugian yang terjadi karana penyalah gunaan informasi dari situs ini.
