MAKNA SYUKUR DALAM AL- QUR’AN

Kajian Tematik Tafsir al-Misbah Karya M. Quraish Shihab

Abstract

Abstract: In the perspective of a Muslim, gratitude is an essential aspect of manners needed in both worldly and religious matters, allowing a Muslim to appreciate the blessings bestowed by Allah upon the Muslim community worldwide. Due to the great importance of expressing gratitude for Allah’s blessings, many exegetes have discussed the theme of gratitude, ranging from classical to contemporary scholars. In the development of Qur’anic exegesis, prominent exegetes have produced various tafsir works, one of which is Tafsīr al-Mishbāh. Tafsīr al-Mishbāh by M. Quraish Shihab is a significant exegetical work that possesses a unique aesthetic structure in its composition. This is the main reason why the researcher chose to study this tafsir. This research is a qualitative study with a library research approach. The data collection technique involves documentation, while data analysis is conducted through descriptive synthesis. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) According to Tafsīr al-Mishbāh, all Qur'anic verses related to gratitude suggest that gratitude must be expressed through speech, actions, and a heart that is always certain that the Giver of blessings is Allah SWT. (2) In Tafsīr al-Mishbāh, M. Quraish Shihab interprets gratitude as giving thanks with the heart, tongue, and actions, while also emphasizing that one should never deny the blessings given by Allah. Remembering Allah is more important than merely remembering His blessings.